Banned & Restricted Medications in Japan (2026 List)

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Quick answer: Stimulant medicines such as Adderall and Vyvanse cannot be brought into Japan. Narcotics such as oxycodone and morphine need a permit, which you apply for at least 14 days before you travel. Some psychotropic medicines have quantity limits. Most other prescription medicines are allowed up to one month’s supply for your own use. Check your exact ingredient below.

List of banned and restricted medications in Japan

Japan classifies medicines by active ingredient, not brand name. These are examples from Japan’s Narcotics Control Department and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) guidance. It is not a complete list, so check your exact ingredient, strength and quantity.

RuleExamplesWhat it means
Not allowed for individual travellersAmphetamine and dexamphetamine (Adderall), methamphetamine, heroin, opium (powder or tincture), methaqualone, cannabis in plant formDo not pack these. Amphetamine cannot be imported even for treatment.
Advance permission: narcoticsMorphine, fentanyl, oxycodone, codeine (over 1%), tapentadol, GHB (Xyrem, Xywav, Lumryz)Apply at least 14 days before you travel, with a medical certificate issued within the past 3 months.
Advance permission: stimulant raw materialsLisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse, Elvanse), products above 10% ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or methylephedrine (check Sudafed)Vyvanse needs advance permission: apply at least 14 days before you travel. Do not pack products above 10% without written permission from the Narcotics Control Department: one MHLW document says they cannot be brought at all. If you cannot confirm the percentage, ask your regional office first.
Quantity limits: psychotropicsMethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin), zolpidem, alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, buprenorphineNo permission up to the amount in the Narcotics Control Department table, except injections. Above it, or for injections, carry a certificate from your prescribing doctor. For over one month’s supply or injections, MHLW requires Import Confirmation in advance: contact [email protected].
Ordinary prescription medicinesMost other prescribed medicines, including tramadol, which is not classed as a narcoticUp to one month’s supply without Import Confirmation. Pre-filled syringes and self-injection kits have the same limit. Check other injectables with MHLW first. Syringes without the medicine need Import Confirmation, even one.
Over-the-counter medicinesIbuprofen, Tylenol, ZyrtecUp to two months’ supply, or 24 standard-size items per product for non-prescription external use, unless an ingredient is restricted.

New Year 2026–27 deadlines: entry 21 Dec to 4 Jan, documents by 7 Dec; entry 5 to 11 Jan, by 14 Dec; entry 12 to 18 Jan, by 21 Dec. Products containing THC are classed as narcotics. CBD and CBG products can contain THC, and you can be punished if inspection finds controlled substances. The safest choice is to leave them at home. Supply is counted from the label dosage: one tablet a day means 30 tablets a month. If the dosage cannot be confirmed from the label, you need Import Confirmation. If your medicine is sold without a prescription at home but needs one in Japan, official guidance does not say which limit applies: ask the regional bureau for your arrival airport first. Do not reduce a prescribed treatment without speaking to your prescriber. Carry medicines that need permission yourself: you cannot post them or give them to someone else to carry. Show the certificate at customs, and if you leave Japan with leftovers, apply for export permission too. Reviewed 4 November 2026. Sources: Narcotics Control Department; MHLW personal import limits. See our guide to controlled medicines in Japan.

Common medicines travellers ask about

Many everyday medicines are not on the banned list but still have quantity rules. Check the guide for your medicine before you fly:

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